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COSTA RICA FACTS
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Name |
Republic of Costa Rica
/ República de Costa Rica
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Location |
82º W - 86º W / 8º
N - 11º N, borders Nicaragua in the north and
Panamá in the south; Pacific Ocean in the west
and Atlantic Ocean in the East.
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Elevation extremes |
Lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m; highest
point: Cerro Chirripó 3,810 m
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Climate |
Tropical to subtropical
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Area |
Total: 51,100 sq km; land: 50,660 sq
km; water: 440 sq km , slightly smaller than West Virginia
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Capital |
San José
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Population |
About 3.9 million
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Ethnic Groups |
White 94%, mestizo 7%, black 3%, Amerindian
1%, Chinese 1%, other 1%
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Languages |
Spanish (official), English spoken
around Puerto Limon
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Illiteracy |
< 5 %
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Religions |
Roman Catholic (90 %); growing share
of protestants
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National holiday |
Independence Day, 15 September (1821)
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Government type |
Democratic Republic
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President |
Abel Pacheco, Presidente de la República
(as from 8 May 2002)
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Administrative divisions |
7 provinces (provincias); Alajuela,
Cartago, Guanacaste, Heredia, Limon, Puntarenas, San
Jose
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Military |
Costa Rica has no military (since
1948)
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Main sources of incom |
Tourism, coffee, bananas, pineapples
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Environment & Protection |
About 25 % of the country under protection |
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